Gudi Padwa information in English : Gudi Padwa, also known as Marathi New Year, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Maharashtra, India. It marks the beginning of a new year according to the Hindu calendar and falls on the first day of Chaitra month, which usually falls in March or April. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is considered as a time for new beginnings, prosperity, and good luck.
History and Significance
The festival of Gudi Padwa has its roots in ancient Hindu mythology. According to legend, Lord Brahma created the universe on this day, and Lord Vishnu appeared in his Matsya avatar to save the world from a great flood. It is also believed that Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman on this day after defeating the demon king Ravana.
The term “Gudi” refers to a decorated pole that is erected outside homes on the day of the festival. The pole is made of a bamboo stick, which is adorned with a bright cloth, flowers, and neem leaves, and is topped with a copper or silver vessel called a kalash. The Gudi symbolizes victory and good luck and is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity and happiness into the home.
Celebrations
Gudi Padwa is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm across Maharashtra and other parts of India. People clean their homes and decorate them with rangolis and flowers to welcome the New Year. Women wear new sarees and jewelry, and families gather to perform traditional rituals and puja.
The day begins with the installation of the Gudi outside homes. The kalash on the top of the Gudi is filled with holy water, mango leaves, and a coconut. The Gudi is then worshipped and offerings of sweets, flowers, and prasad are made.
In the afternoon, a special sweet called “shrikhand puri” is prepared and served to family and friends. People also exchange gifts and greetings, and children are given pocket money called “shagun” to mark the beginning of the new year.
Conclusion
Gudi Padwa is a significant festival in Maharashtra and is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. It symbolizes the beginning of a new year, new beginnings, and the triumph of good over evil. The festival brings people together, promotes harmony, and strengthens the bond of family and community.